A middle passage from africa to american diaspora is a book by stephanie e. Smallwood examines the interaction between europeans and africans in the gold coast slave trade during the. A middle passage from africa to american diaspora aquariums. Saltwater slavery saltwater slavery a middle passage from africa to american diaspora stephanie e. With this new study of transatlantic slavery, smallwood promises to add an unprecedented dimension to research on american slavery. Smallwoods work, which focuses specifically on the british slave trade from the gold coast, offers an insightful look into the processes of commodification and forced migration undergone. Terror, sex, and sickness in the middle passage sowande m mustakeem most times left solely within the confine of plantation narratives, slavery was far from a landbased phenomenon. To my mind, the main value of saltwater slavery is that it includes. The paramount difficulty in studying the atlantic slave trade is in trying to include the perspective of its victims, the africans kidnapped from their homes, brutalized during the middle passage, and then dispersed in the americas among a hostile and. Educated at columbia and duke, smallwood has received grants to do research in the united kingdom and ghana from. A middle passage from africa to american diaspora by author and history professor stephanie e.
A middle passage from africa to american diaspora stephanie e. A middle passage from africa to american diaspora kindle edition by stephanie e. Saltwater slavery is animated by deep research and gives us a graphic experience of the slave trade. Parr journal of the early republic, volume 29, number 1, spring 2009, pp. A middle passage from africa to american diaspora study guide questions and answers. African diaspora archaeology newsletter volume 11 issue 1march 2008 article 29 312008 saltwater slavery. A middle passage from africa to american diaspora kindle. A middle passage from africa to american diaspora by stephanie e smallwood 9sep2008 paperback on. Stephanie e smallwood stephanie smallwood offers a. A middle passage from africa to american diaspora, african diaspora archaeology newsletter. One suspects that some manuscript readers wanted more from the term saltwater slaves. The true death rate for africans transported to the americas was much higher than the approximately one million that died during the middle passage. A middle passage from africa to american diaspora by stephanie e smallwood and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. A middle passage from africa to american diaspora, is a book that sought to explore and give new insight into the horrors of slavery.
Smallwood offers a penetrating look at the process of enslavement from its african origins through the middle passage and into the american slave market smallwoods story is animated by deep research and gives us a startlingly graphic experience. A middle passage from africa to american diaspora, cambridge, ma london. In saltwater slavery, a title that alludes to salt waters, the africancreoles derisive nickname for their newly arrived counterparts, smallwood retraces the middle passage from the creation of euroafricans through the transatlantic voyage itself. Saltwater slavery succeeds in its primary objective of bringing the people aboard slave ships to life as subjects in american social history 3. A middle passage from africa to american diaspora at. A middle passage from africa to american diaspora so far with regards to the ebook weve got saltwater slavery. Stephanie smallwoods saltwater slavery sets a new standard. Smallwood explores the life and experience of the transatlantic slave. Published in 2007, it won the 2008 frederick douglas book prize, awarded to the best book written in english regarding. A middle passage from africa to american diaspora kindle edition by smallwood, stephanie e download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets.
Smallwood sought to give a new history of american slavery starting in africa, and detailing how the horrors of crossing the atlantic, the commodification of slaves, and the captivity led to. A middle passage from africa to american diaspora by smallwood, stephanie e. The middle passage has since become a metaphor for the sheer brutality and inhumanity of the slave trade. Saltwater slavery wikipedia saltwater slavery a middle passage from africa to american diaspora is a book by stephanie e smallwood and the 2008 winner of the frederick douglass book prize the book attempts to tell the story of enslaved africans through the accounts of the royal africa company rac from 1675 to 1725. She compellingly demonstrates how slavery shifted from afroeuropean commerce to. A middle passage from africa to american diaspora read an.
The rise of the transatlantic slave trade in western. Ultimately, saltwater slavery details how african people were transformed into atlantic. Get your kindle here, or download a free kindle reading app. A middle passage from africa to american diaspora traces the forced migration of some 300,000 african captives who left the gold coast today ghana in the fifty year period from 1675 to 1725 aboard the slave ships bound for the english american colonies, and who later helped to form the african. Smallwood slave trade gold coast 16751725 englands royal african company the gold coast in the atlantic world contents the half century 16751725. Stephanie e smallwood stephanie smallwood offers a penetrating look at the process of enslavement from its african origins through the middle passage and into the american slave market. The anomalous intimacies of the slave cargo saltwater slavery. Race, new media, and neoliberal consumer activism show all authors. A middle passage from africa to american diaspora, stephanie e. Saltwater slavery a middle passage from africa to american. Smallwood, associate professor at the university of washington, analyzes the english royal african companys rac records to explore the human story of africans transported from west africa to. Smallwood is a work of historical nonfiction that recreates the slave trade through the eyes of african slaves.
This bold, innovative book promises to radically alter our understanding of the atlantic slave trade, and the depths of its horrors. I suggest that we can challenge s distinction between free labor and slavery, and in the process, the notion of ethical consumption. Smallwood offers a penetrating look at the process of enslavement from its african origins through the middle passage and into the american slave market. Smallwood examines the interaction between europeans and africans in the gold coast slave trade during the seventeenth through eighteenth centuries. Drawing on many new sources, toby green challenges current quantitative approaches to the history of the slave trade. Smallwoods study, the title of which is intended to distinguish the experiences of enslaved africans forced to cross the ocean from those born as slaves in the americas. A middle passage from africa to american diaspora by smallwood at over 30 bookstores. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading saltwater slavery. It included those who died in africa when their communities were attacked, followed by the march to the coast, and those who died shortly after arriving in.
A middle passage from africa to american diaspora examines precolonial slave trade narratives, with. Black and white virginians in the making of liberia, and. Smallwood traces the trajectory of slaves from africa to the americas between 1675 and 1725. Smallwood and the 2008 winner of the frederick douglass. Captured by slave traders at the age of sixteen, brace was transported. A middle passage from africa to american diaspora by stephanie e. A middle passage from africa to american diaspora cambridge. A middle passage from africa to american diaspora discussion and chapter questions and find saltwater slavery. It is at once a harrowing evocation of the middle passage, a brilliant account of the ways that africans and europeans made sense of the bloody process in which they were joined, and a subtle critique of. The region between the river senegal and sierra leone saw the first transatlantic slave trade in the sixteenth century.