Saltwater slavery saltwater slavery a middle passage from africa to american diaspora stephanie e. Smallwood is a work of historical nonfiction that recreates the slave trade through the eyes of african slaves. A middle passage from africa to american diaspora by stephanie e smallwood and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. Smallwood examines the interaction between europeans and africans in the gold coast slave trade during the. Smallwood offers a penetrating look at the process of enslavement from its african origins through the middle passage and into the american slave market smallwoods story is animated by deep research and gives us a startlingly graphic experience. Smallwood sought to give a new history of american slavery starting in africa, and detailing how the horrors of crossing the atlantic, the commodification of slaves, and the captivity led to. This bold, innovative book promises to radically alter our understanding of the atlantic slave trade, and the depths of its horrors. The region between the river senegal and sierra leone saw the first transatlantic slave trade in the sixteenth century. A middle passage from africa to american diaspora stephanie e.
Parr journal of the early republic, volume 29, number 1, spring 2009, pp. A middle passage from africa to american diaspora is a book by stephanie e. Smallwood offers a penetrating look at the process of enslavement from its african origins through the middle passage and into the american slave market. A middle passage from africa to american diaspora by smallwood at over 30 bookstores. The true death rate for africans transported to the americas was much higher than the approximately one million that died during the middle passage. The rise of the transatlantic slave trade in western. A middle passage from africa to american diaspora by stephanie e smallwood 9sep2008 paperback on. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. One suspects that some manuscript readers wanted more from the term saltwater slaves.
A middle passage from africa to american diaspora, is a book that sought to explore and give new insight into the horrors of slavery. A middle passage from africa to american diaspora by author and history professor stephanie e. Stephanie smallwoods saltwater slavery sets a new standard. Get your kindle here, or download a free kindle reading app. The paramount difficulty in studying the atlantic slave trade is in trying to include the perspective of its victims, the africans kidnapped from their homes, brutalized during the middle passage, and then dispersed in the americas among a hostile and. Smallwood, associate professor at the university of washington, analyzes the english royal african companys rac records to explore the human story of africans transported from west africa to. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading saltwater slavery. Drawing on many new sources, toby green challenges current quantitative approaches to the history of the slave trade. Stephanie e smallwood stephanie smallwood offers a. Terror, sex, and sickness in the middle passage sowande m mustakeem most times left solely within the confine of plantation narratives, slavery was far from a landbased phenomenon. A middle passage from africa to american diaspora by stephanie e. A middle passage from africa to american diaspora traces the forced migration of some 300,000 african captives who left the gold coast today ghana in the fifty year period from 1675 to 1725 aboard the slave ships bound for the english american colonies, and who later helped to form the african. Saltwater slavery succeeds in its primary objective of bringing the people aboard slave ships to life as subjects in american social history 3.
Smallwood and the 2008 winner of the frederick douglass. A middle passage from africa to american diaspora examines precolonial slave trade narratives, with. A middle passage from africa to american diaspora kindle. The anomalous intimacies of the slave cargo saltwater slavery. A middle passage from africa to american diaspora, stephanie e. Published in 2007, it won the 2008 frederick douglas book prize, awarded to the best book written in english regarding.
A middle passage from africa to american diaspora cambridge. To my mind, the main value of saltwater slavery is that it includes. In saltwater slavery, a title that alludes to salt waters, the africancreoles derisive nickname for their newly arrived counterparts, smallwood retraces the middle passage from the creation of euroafricans through the transatlantic voyage itself. The middle passage has since become a metaphor for the sheer brutality and inhumanity of the slave trade. Race, new media, and neoliberal consumer activism show all authors. Smallwood explores the life and experience of the transatlantic slave. A middle passage from africa to american diaspora, african diaspora archaeology newsletter. I suggest that we can challenge s distinction between free labor and slavery, and in the process, the notion of ethical consumption. It included those who died in africa when their communities were attacked, followed by the march to the coast, and those who died shortly after arriving in. A middle passage from africa to american diaspora aquariums.
Black and white virginians in the making of liberia, and. A middle passage from africa to american diaspora discussion and chapter questions and find saltwater slavery. Saltwater slavery is animated by deep research and gives us a graphic experience of the slave trade. A middle passage from africa to american diaspora kindle edition by stephanie e.
She compellingly demonstrates how slavery shifted from afroeuropean commerce to. It is at once a harrowing evocation of the middle passage, a brilliant account of the ways that africans and europeans made sense of the bloody process in which they were joined, and a subtle critique of. Smallwoods study, the title of which is intended to distinguish the experiences of enslaved africans forced to cross the ocean from those born as slaves in the americas. A middle passage from africa to american diaspora, cambridge, ma london. Saltwater slavery a middle passage from africa to american. Educated at columbia and duke, smallwood has received grants to do research in the united kingdom and ghana from. Captured by slave traders at the age of sixteen, brace was transported. With this new study of transatlantic slavery, smallwood promises to add an unprecedented dimension to research on american slavery. A middle passage from africa to american diaspora kindle edition by smallwood, stephanie e download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. A middle passage from africa to american diaspora so far with regards to the ebook weve got saltwater slavery. African diaspora archaeology newsletter volume 11 issue 1march 2008 article 29 312008 saltwater slavery.